Correlação entre distúrbios do sono e transtornos mentais em estudantes da área de saúde: uma revisão de escopo

Deivson Ferreira; Alan Pessoa Fragoso; Erik de Oliveira Tavares; João Vitor da Rosa Moreira; Luiz Antônio Silva Lapa; Pedro Aurélio Crespo de Carvalho; Rafael Carvalheira Vieira da Silva; Sabrina Aparecida Gomes Menezes; Tayanne Lana de Melo; Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves; Hugo Rafael de Souza e Silva

doi:10.53843/bms.v8i12.633

Autores/as

Deivson Ferreira Universidade de Pernambuco
Alan Pessoa Fragoso Universidade de Pernambuco
Erik de Oliveira Tavares Universidade de Pernambuco
João Vitor da Rosa Moreira Universidade de Pernambuco
Luiz Antônio Silva Lapa Universidade de Pernambuco
Pedro Aurélio Crespo de Carvalho Universidade de Pernambuco
Rafael Carvalheira Vieira da Silva Universidade de Pernambuco
Sabrina Aparecida Gomes Menezes Universidade de Pernambuco
Tayanne Lana de Melo Universidade de Pernambuco
Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves Universidade de Pernambuco
Hugo Rafael de Souza e Silva Universidade de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53843/bms.v8i12.633

Palabras clave:

Estudantes de ciências da saúde., Health occupations students

Resumen

Introducción: Se realizó la siguiente revisión de alcance con el fin de verificar la posible correlación entre los trastornos del sueño y los trastornos mentales en los estudiantes del área de la salud. Método: El estudio se orientó a partir de la metodología PRISMA-ScR, para la elaboración de la pregunta de investigación se utilizó la estrategia PICO. Los artículos, mediante el uso de los MeshTerms, se obtuvieron de las bases de datos MEDLINE/ PUBMED, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) y SCIELO, filtrados de acuerdo con los criterios de inclusión y exclusión y, por último, se extrajeron sus datos. Resultados: Se incluyeron 6 artículos, todos ellos estudios transversales, que presentaron mayores prevalencias de trastornos mentales, principalmente depresión y ansiedad, relacionadas con peores marcadores de sueño en estudiantes de medicina y enfermería. Discusión: A pesar de presentar variaciones en cuanto a las preguntas y metodologías, convergieron en interrogatorios a los estudiantes del área de la salud sobre la calidad del sueño y los trastornos mentales. Conclusión: Se evidenció una correlación significativa entre los trastornos del sueño y los trastornos mentales, que varía según el nivel de gravedad de acuerdo con el parámetro utilizado. Sin embargo, la diversidad de escalas y cuestionarios aplicados supone un desafío, lo que indica la necesidad de desarrollar nuevas investigaciones para una mejor comprensión del tema.

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