Correlação entre distúrbios do sono e transtornos mentais em estudantes da área de saúde: uma revisão de escopo

Deivson Ferreira; Alan Pessoa Fragoso; Erik de Oliveira Tavares; João Vitor da Rosa Moreira; Luiz Antônio Silva Lapa; Pedro Aurélio Crespo de Carvalho; Rafael Carvalheira Vieira da Silva; Sabrina Aparecida Gomes Menezes; Tayanne Lana de Melo; Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves; Hugo Rafael de Souza e Silva

doi:10.53843/bms.v8i12.633

Authors

Deivson Ferreira Universidade de Pernambuco
Alan Pessoa Fragoso Universidade de Pernambuco
Erik de Oliveira Tavares Universidade de Pernambuco
João Vitor da Rosa Moreira Universidade de Pernambuco
Luiz Antônio Silva Lapa Universidade de Pernambuco
Pedro Aurélio Crespo de Carvalho Universidade de Pernambuco
Rafael Carvalheira Vieira da Silva Universidade de Pernambuco
Sabrina Aparecida Gomes Menezes Universidade de Pernambuco
Tayanne Lana de Melo Universidade de Pernambuco
Mylena Etelvina de Macedo Alves Universidade de Pernambuco
Hugo Rafael de Souza e Silva Universidade de Pernambuco

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53843/bms.v8i12.633

Keywords:

Sleep Wake Disorders, Mental disorders, Students, Health Occupations

Abstract

Introduction: The following scoping review was conducted to investigate the potential correlation between sleep disorders and mental disorders among students in the healthcare field.

Methodology: The study was guided by the PRISMA-ScR methodology, and the PICO strategy was employed to formulate the research question. Articles were obtained from the MEDLINE/PUBMED, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS), and SCIELO databases using MeshTerms. These articles were then filtered based on inclusion and exclusion criteria, and their data were extracted.

Results: Six articles were included, all of which were cross-sectional studies. These studies revealed higher prevalences of mental disorders, particularly depression and anxiety, associated with poorer sleep indicators among medical and nursing students.

Discussion: Despite variations in the questions and methodologies used in the studies, they all converged on surveys of healthcare students regarding sleep quality and mental disorders.

Conclusion: A significant correlation between sleep disorders and mental disorders was evident, with the severity varying according to the parameter used. However, the diversity of scales and questionnaires applied poses a challenge, highlighting the need for further research to gain a better understanding of the topic.

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