Desmistificando a Vacinação: Um Relato de Experiência

Authors

  • Pedro Lucas Ferraz Ramos Universidade Federal de Sergipe
  • Alice Caroline Alves da Silva Federal University of Sergipe image/svg+xml
  • Luana Rocha Nozela Federal University of Sergipe image/svg+xml
  • Danilo Menezes de Melo Federal University of Sergipe image/svg+xml
  • Pedro Henrique Rocha Chaves Federal University of Sergipe image/svg+xml
  • Rafael de Carvalho Santos Federal University of Sergipe image/svg+xml
  • Wallace Brenner Santana Campos Federal University of Sergipe image/svg+xml

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53843/bms.v9i13.552

Keywords:

Programas de Imunização; Estudantes; Conscientização Pública; Desinformação.

Abstract

Introduction. The National Immunization Program (NIP) is a world reference in the offer of free vacines for the Brazilian population. Even so, it is evidenced a decrease in the vaccination adhesion, mainly among children and the young people, in the latest years. In this context, the action “Demystifying the Vaccination” was produced aiming at the awareness of the importance of this practice for preventing diseases in the population. Report. The action was held in a public school in XXXXXXX city and targeted at an audience in the beginning of the adolescense, and it counted on the participation of 532 students of Junior High School. The work aimed at influencing positively the formation of the students of that school as citizens, showing the collective and individual importance of immunization through the discussion of the theme from a base questionnaire. Also, for the students of medicine, it promoted the opportunity of keeping a direct contact with this younger public, in an educational perspective. Discussion. The great majority of the students in debate demonstrated a good background knowledge, participating actively of the discussions. The channel of information dissemination allowed go beyond the organizers and the target public, spreading to the participants’ families and acquaintances, generating then a collective awareness of the achieved community about the vaccination and the tackle to Fake News around the subject. Conclusion. The proposed action estimulated the vaccination practice among children and Young people, besides making them spreaders of knowledge and scientific evidences. The light and ludic format of the discussion collaborated with a better understanding by the students and yet contributed to the exercise of a better communication of the university students with the younger individuals.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Author Biographies

Alice Caroline Alves da Silva, Federal University of Sergipe

Estudante de Medicina

Luana Rocha Nozela, Federal University of Sergipe

Estudante de Medicina

Danilo Menezes de Melo, Federal University of Sergipe

Estudante de Medicina

Pedro Henrique Rocha Chaves, Federal University of Sergipe

Estudante de Medicina

Rafael de Carvalho Santos, Federal University of Sergipe

Estudante de Medicina

Wallace Brenner Santana Campos, Federal University of Sergipe

Estudante de Medicina

References

– Cruz A. A queda da imunização no Brasil. Consensus. 2017; 25(4):20-29. Disponível em: < https://portal.fiocruz.br/sites/portal.fiocruz.br/files/documentos/revistaconsensus_25_a_queda_da_imunizacao.pdf >. Acesso em 28 fev. 2022.

– Viegas S, Sampaio F; Oliveira P, et al. A vacinação e o saber do adolescente: educação em saúde e ações para a imunoprevenção. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, v. 24, n. 2, p. 351–360, 2019. Disponível em: < https://www.scielo.br/j/csc/a/5ZSS6fQcdC9w3pcSvRpvgGD/?format=pdf&lang=pt >. Acesso em: 28 fev. 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232018242.30812016

– Viegas S, et al. Preciso mesmo tomar vacina? Informação e conhecimento de adolescentes sobre as vacinas. Av Enferm. 2017; 37(2):217-226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.15446/av.enferm.v37n2.76713

– Portal Fio Cruz. Pesquisadores da Fiocruz alertam para risco de retorno da poliomielite no Brasil. Av. Brasil, 4365 - Manguinhos, Rio de Janeiro - CEP: 21040-900. Disponível em: < https://portal.fiocruz.br/noticia/pesquisadores-da-fiocruz-alertam-para-risco-de-retorno-da-poliomielite-no-brasil >. Acesso em: 10 jun. 2022.

– Ministério da Saúde. Vigilância epidemiológica do sarampo no Brasil – semanas epidemiológicas 1 a 52 de 2021. Boletim epidemiológico. 2022; 53(3):1-14. Disponível em: < https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/centrais-de-conteudo/publicacoes/boletins/epidemiologicos/edicoes/2022/boletim-epidemiologico-vol-53-no03.pdf > Acesso em: 10 jun. 2022.

– Montagni I, et al. Acceptance of a Covid-19 vaccine is associated with ability to detect fake news and health literacy. J Public Health. 2021; 43(4):695-702. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1093/pubmed/fdab028

– Nóvoa I, et al. Cobertura vacinal do programa nacional de imunizações. Brazilian J Health Ver. 2020; 3(4):7863-7873. DOI: https://doi.org/10.34119/bjhrv3n4-053

– Pereira JP, Braga GM, Costa GA Negligência à vacinação: o retorno do sarampo ao Brasil. E- sciencia. 2019; 12(1):1-5.

– Couto MT, Barbieri CL, Matos C. A. Considerações sobre o impacto da covid-19 na relação indivíduo-sociedade: da hesitação vacinal ao clamor por uma vacina. Saúde e Sociedade 2021; 30(1). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/s0104-12902021200450

– Maisonneuve A, et al. Educating children and adolescents about vaccines: a review of current literature. Exp Rev Vaccines 2018; 17(4):311-321. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14760584.2018.1456921

Published

17.11.2024

How to Cite

1.
Ferraz Ramos PL, Alves da Silva AC, Rocha Nozela L, Menezes de Melo D, Pedro Henrique Rocha Chaves, Rafael de Carvalho Santos, Wallace Brenner Santana Campos. Desmistificando a Vacinação: Um Relato de Experiência. BMS [Internet]. 2024 Nov. 17 [cited 2024 Nov. 21];9(13). Available from: https://bms.ifmsabrazil.org/index.php/bms/article/view/552