COBERTURA VACINAL NO PRIMEIRO ANO DE VIDA NO BRASIL
UMA ANÁLISE DE DADOS TRANSVERSAL DO PERÍODO DE 2018 A 2022
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.53843/bms.v9i13.649Keywords:
Vaccine, vaccine coverage, Child HealthAbstract
Introduction: The emergence of vaccines in early childhood guaranteed a
drop in infant mortality rates and the eradication of several diseases, guaranteeing
quality of life for children around the world. Therefore, knowing data on immunisation
and vaccination coverage is important to monitor the progress of vaccine
implementation programs. This work set out to analyse vaccination coverage rates in
the first year of life in Brazil over 5 years. Methodology: This is a retrospective
cross-sectional analysis of data on the vaccination coverage of immunobiologicals
applied in the first year of life in Brazil, in the period between 2018 and 2022. The
data used were obtained through the Information Technology Department of the
Unified Health System ( DataSUS). Results: The average vaccination coverage
obtained over 5 years for vaccines in the first year of life was: 85.6% for BCG, 76.4%
for hepatitis B, 79.7% for inactivated polio vaccine, 80.6% for rotavirus, 77.1% for
pentavalent, 84.5% for Pneumo-10, 77.3% for Meningo-C, 59.6% for yellow fever
and 84.5% for MMR. Discussion: The low vaccination coverage rate (VC) in Brazil is
a multi-cause problem that ranges from poor access to childcare consultations and
lack of doses in health centres to the dissemination of false information about
vaccination. Conclusion: the low VC in the country is a multi-cause problem that must be analysed from its different sides to guarantee effective immunization
programs.
Metrics
References
Li X, Mukandavire C, Cucunubá ZM, et al. Estimating the health impact of vaccination against ten pathogens in 98 low-income and middle-income countries from 2000 to 2030: a modelling study. The Lancet. 2021 Jan;10272(397):398–408. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(20)32657-X
Rainey JJ, Watkins M, Ryman TK, Sandhu P, Bo A, Banerjee K. Reasons related to non-vaccination and under-vaccination of children in low and middle income countries: findings from a systematic review of the published literature, 1999-2009. Vaccine. 2011;29(46):8215–21. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2011.08.096
World Health Organization (WHO). Global vaccine action plan: monitoring, evaluation and accountability. Secretariat annual report 2020 [Internet]. Geneva: WHO; 2020. Acesso em 6 out 2023. 34p. Disponível em https://www.who.int/teams/immunization-vaccines-and-biologicals/strategies/global-vaccine-action-plan.
Min da Saúde. PNI: entenda como funciona um dos maiores programas de vacinação do mundo [página da web]. 2022. Acesso em 6 out 2023. Disponível em https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/noticias/2022/agosto/pni-entenda-como-funciona-um-dos-maiores-programas-de-vacinacao-do-mundo.
Sato APS. Qual a importância da hesitação vacinal na queda das coberturas vacinais no Brasil? Rev Saúde Pública. 2018;52(96).
Galles NC, Liu PY, Updike RL, et al. Measuring routine childhood vaccination coverage in 204 countries and territories, 1980–2019: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2020, Release 1. The Lancet. 2021 Jul; 398: 501-21.
Sociedade Brasileira de Imunizações. Calendário de Vacinação [página da web]. 2023. Acesso em 10 out 2023. Disponível em https://sbim.org.br/calendarios-de-vacinacao.
Queiroz LLC, et al. Cobertura vacinal do esquema básico para o primeiro ano de vida nas capitais do Nordeste brasileiro. Cad. Saúde Pública, Rio de Janeiro. 2013 fev; 29(2):294-302. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0102-311X2013000200016
Evangelista CB de A, Carvalho GD, Silva KC de O, Oliveira T da R, Neta NBD, Rodrigues ACE, Rocha VA da, Silva MG, Lima Érica M, Carvalho RM de A. Aspectos epidemiológicos da hepatite B no município de Teresina. REAS [Internet]. 2021. Acesso em 26 mar. 2024; 13(5):e7029. Disponível em: https://acervomais.com.br/index.php/saude/article/view/7029 DOI: https://doi.org/10.25248/reas.e7029.2021
São Paulo. Secretaria de Estado da Saúde. Vacina contra rotavírus. Rev. Saúde Pública. 2006 [acesso em 26 mar 2024]; 40(2):355-8. Disponível em: https://www.scielosp.org/article/rsp/2006.v40n2/355-358/pt/. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/S0034-89102006000200026
Silva MR, et al. Difteria: Doença Reemergente. Boletim Epidemiológico Paulista BEPA. 2019; 16(183):25-29. DOI: https://doi.org/10.57148/bepa.2019.v.16.37687
Min da Saúde. Situação Epidemiológica da Poliomielite [página da web]. 2024. Acesso em 26 mar 2024. Disponível em https://www.gov.br/saude/pt-br/assuntos/saude-de-a-a-z/p/poliomielite/situacao-epidemiologica.
Lemos DR, Franco AR, de Sá Roriz ML, et al. Measles epidemic in Brazil in the post-elimination period: Coordinated response and containment strategies. Vaccine. 2017;35(13):1721-1728. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.vaccine.2017.02.023
Buffarini R, et al. Vaccine coverage within the first year of life and associated factors with incomplete immunization in a Brazilian birth cohort. Archives of Public Health. 2020. 78(21):1-8. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1186/s13690-020-00403-4
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Alana Carolina Andrade Dalla Costa, Sílvia Stringari da Fonseca
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
User licenses define how readers and the general public can use the article without needing other permissions. The Creative Commons public licenses provide a standard set of terms and conditions that creators and other rights holders can use to share original works of authorship and other material subjects to copyright and certain other rights specified in the public license available at https:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/deed.pt_BR. Using the 4.0 International Public License, Brazilian Medical Students (BMS) grants the public permission to use published material under specified terms and conditions agreed to by the journal. By exercising the licensed rights, authors accept and agree to abide by the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International Public License.
