Revisão da literatura sobre violência doméstica e o desenvolvimento de depressão pós-parto

Rafaela Joy Falcão; Maria Vitória  da Silva Paula Cirilo; Anna Karolyna da Silva Queiroz de Sá; Brunna Hatsune Kihara Rocha; Anna Maria Andrade Barbosa; Luiz Henrique Fernandes Musmanno

doi:10.53843/bms.v5i8.106

Authors

Rafaela Joy Falcão PUC Goiás
Maria Vitória da Silva Paula Cirilo PUC Goiás https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4869-8279
Anna Karolyna da Silva Queiroz de Sá PUC Goiás https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1663-2566
Brunna Hatsune Kihara Rocha PUC Goiás https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-4247
Anna Maria Andrade Barbosa PUC Goiás https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5614-4247
Luiz Henrique Fernandes Musmanno PUC Goiás https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4837-4864

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53843/bms.v5i8.106

Keywords:

Post partum depression, Domestic violence, Pregnant women

Abstract

INTRODUCTION: Domestic violence (DV) is defined as “…any action or omission based on gender that causes death, injury, physical, sexual or psychological suffering and moral or property damage”. This type of aggression, which affects various aspects of a woman's life, has been linked to postpartum depression. METHODOLOGY: This is an integrative literature review whose objective was to verify the relationship between domestic violence and postpartum depression, through the PICo strategy. The search was performed in April 2021 in the electronic data sources MEDLINE/PubMed, Sciencedirect and Academic Google using the descriptors “domestic violence” AND “postpartum depression” and the 5-year filter. At the end, 22 articles composed this review (12 PubMed, 4 Sciencedirect, 6 Google academic). RESULTS: An association was observed between intimate partner violence and postpartum depression (PPD) in all reviewed articles. In addition, a relationship with suicidal ideations was also perceived. Psychological violence was described as the most prevalent, although physical violence is the most related to PPD. The prevalence of cases of violence found was 4.9% to 67.4%, while the prevalence of PPD was between 4.4% and 41.5%. DISCUSSION: PPD is recognized as a public health problem, with significant maternal and child morbidity and mortality, with a prevalence between 10% in high-income countries and 60% in the population of sub-Saharan Africa. The prevalence of PPD and domestic violence found corresponds to that found in world literature. Among the main consequences of PPD, the decrease in care for the newborn and maternal suicide stand out. CONCLUSION: This article concludes that greater sensitivity is needed by health professionals in tracking -domestic violence for women to receive proper care and support in order to establish intersectoral strategies that allow these women to get out of abusive situations.

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

References

Brasil. Lei Maria da Penha : Lei no 11.340, de 7 de agosto de 2006 [Internet]. Brasília : Câmara dos Deputados, Edições Câmara. 2010. 34 p. Disponível em: http://www.onu.org.br/img/2014/09/DUDH.pdf%0Ahttp://www.dudh.org.br/wp-content/uploads/2014/12/dudh.pdf%0Ahttp://www.planalto.gov.br/ccivil_03/LEIS/L8069.htm%0Ahttp://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0104-40601999000100003&lng=pt&tlng=pt

Fonseca DH, Ribeiro CG, Leal NSB. Violência Doméstica Contra a Mulher: Realidades E Representações Sociais Domestic Violence Against Women: Realities and Social Representations. Psicol Soc. 2012;24(2):307–14.

Cruz EBS, Simões GL, Faisal-Cury A. Rastreamento da depressão pós-parto em mulheres atendidas pelo Programa de Saúde da Família. Rev. Bras. Ginecol. Obstet. [Internet]. 2005 Abril [acesso em 11 Maio 2021] ; 27( 4 ): 181-188. Disponível em: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-72032005000400004&lng=en. https://doi.org/10.1590/S0100-72032005000400004.

Amaro H, Fried LE, Cabral H, Zuckerman B. Violence during pregnancy and substance use. Am J Public Health. 1990;80(5):575–9.

Gibbs A, Carpenter B, Crankshaw T, Hannass-Hancock J, Smit J, Tomlinson M, et al. Prevalence and factors associated with recent intimate partner violence and relationships between disability and depression in postpartum women in one clinic in eThekwini Municipality, South Africa. PLoS One. 2017;12(7):1–12.

Tabb KM, Huang H, Valdovinos M, Toor R, Ostler T, Vanderwater E, et al. Intimate Partner Violence Is Associated with Suicidality among Low-Income Postpartum Women. J Women’s Heal. 2018;27(2):171–8.

Ghajati B, Bram N, Tajmout A, Ben Romdhane I, Homri W, Labbane R. Domestic Violence and Postpartum Depression: a Study About 25 Tunisian Women. European Psychiatry, 30, 1315 (2015)

Islam MJ, Broidy L, Baird K, Mazerolle P. Intimate partner violence around the time of pregnancy and postpartum depression: The experience of women of Bangladesh. PLoS One. 2017;12(5):e0176211.

Rogathi JJ, Manongi R, Mushi D, Rasch V, Sigalla GN, Gammeltoft T, et al. Postpartum depression among women who have experienced intimate partner violence: A prospective cohort study at Moshi, Tanzania. J Affect Disord [Internet]. 2017;218(Abril):238–45. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jad.2017.04.063

Manongi R, Rogathi J, Sigalla G, Mushi D, Rasch V, Gammeltoft T, et al. The Association Between Intimate Partner Violence and Signs of Depression During Pregnancy in Kilimanjaro Region, Northern Tanzania. J Interpers Violence. 2020;35(23–24):5797–811.

Ahmad NA et al. Postnatal depression and intimate partner violence: a nationwide clinic-based cross-sectional study in Malaysia. BMJ Open 8, 20649 (2018).

Lima LS, do Carmo TOA, Neto CSB, Pena JLC. Sintomas depressivos em gestantes e violência por parceiro íntimo: um estudo transversal. Enfermería Glob. 19, 1–45 (2020).

Miura A, Fujiwara T. Intimate partner violence during pregnancy and postpartum depression in Japan: A cross-sectional study. Front Public Heal. 2017;5(APR):1–7.

Zhang Y, Zou S, Cao Y, Zhang Y. Relationship between domestic violence and postnatal depression among pregnant Chinese women, International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics, 26-3 (2012).

Necho M, Belete A, Zenebe Y. The association of intimate partner violence with postpartum depression in women during their first month period of giving delivery in health centers at Dessie town, 2019. Ann Gen Psychiatry 19, 59 (2020).

Hou F, Zhang X, Cerulli C, He W, Mo Y, Gong W. The impact of intimate partner violence on the trajectory of perinatal depression: A cohort study in a Chinese sample. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2020;

Finnbogadóttir H, Dykes AK. Increasing prevalence and incidence of domestic violence during the pregnancy and one and a half year postpartum, as well as risk factors: -A longitudinal cohort study in Southern Sweden. BMC Pregnancy Childbirth [Internet]. 2016;16(1):1–12. Disponível em: http://dx.doi.org/10.1186/s12884-016-1122-6

Reilly, R. O. Opportunistic domestic violence screening for pregnant and post-partum women by community based health care providers. BMC Women´s Heal. 1–8 (2018).

Mokhele I, Nattey C, Jinga N, Mongwenyana C, Fox MP, Onoya D. Prevalence and predictors of postpartum depression by HIV status and timing of HIV diagnosis in Gauteng, South Africa. PLoS One. 2019;14(4):e0214849.

Do TKL, Nguyen TTH, Pham TTH. Postpartum Depression and Risk Factors among Vietnamese Women. Biomed Res Int. 2018;2018:4028913.

Tolossa T, Fetensa G, Yilma MT, Abadiga M, Wakuma B, Besho M, et al. Postpartum depression and associated factors among postpartum women in Ethiopia: a systematic review and meta-analysis, 2020. Public Health Rev. 2020;41:21.

Stewart DE, Robertson E, Phil M, Dennis C, Grace SL, Wallington T. Postpartum Depression: Literature review of risk factors and interventions. WHO Publ [Internet]. 2003;(Outubro):289. Disponível em: http://www.who.int/mental_health/prevention/suicide/lit_review_postpartum_depression.pdf

Zinga D, Phillips SD, Born L. Postpartum depression: We know the risks, can it be prevented? Rev Bras Psiquiatr. 2005;27(SUPPL. 2):56–64.

Faisal-Cury A, Tabb K, Matijasevich A. Partner relationship quality predicts later postpartum depression independently of the chronicity of depressive symptoms. Brazilian J Psychiatry. 2021;43(1):12–21.

Koirala P, Chuemchit M. Depression and Domestic Violence Experiences Among Asian Women: A Systematic Review. Int J Womens Health. 2020;12:21–33.

Zhang S, Wang L, Yang T, Chen L, Qiu X, Wang T, et al. Maternal violence experiences and risk of postpartum depression: A meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur Psychiatry. 2019 Jan;55:90–101.

Santos IS, Matijasevich A, Tavares BF, Barros AJD, Botelho IP, Lapolli C, et al. Validation of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in a sample of mothers from the 2004 Pelotas Birth Cohort Study. Cad Saude Publica. 2007;23(11):2577–88.