CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO SONO: EVIDÊNCIAS DE UMA REVISÃO PARA A QUALIFICAÇÃO MÉDICA

Authors

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53843/fhf8zj52

Keywords:

Medicina Do Sono, Qualidade do Sono, Qualidade De Vida

Abstract

Introduction: Sleep is a cyclical and vital state, although increasingly neglected by human beings in contemporary times. That said, it is up to the health professional, especially the Doctor, to understand the interactions and the correlation with their physiological properties, as well as the understanding of the complications arising from the disability in this period. Objective: To analyze and discuss recent publications on the subject, highlighting scientific milestones and systematizing the contributions to qualifying everyday medical conduct. Method: Integrative literature review, based on the publications of a thematic journal, from 2020 to 2022. Of the 324 articles, 49 were selected for reading the title and then analyzed, categorized and discussed under the prisms: “Causes of sleep disorders” and “Consequences of sleep quality”, totaling 29 studies. Result: Of the articles that address the causes of sleep disorders, attention to the volume of publications associated with Obstructive Sleep Apnea, as well as the impacts of the Covid-19 pandemic, resulting from the consequences of confinement, the hospitalization process and the stage of grief. As for the consequences, studies positively point to the restorative neurological process, although they highlight sleep disorders with neurological degeneration, psychiatric disorders and daytime malfunction, with reduced productivity and inability to work. Conclusions: Non-restorative sleep affects the well-being and performance of individuals, and the exploration of this content in clinical practices should be part of the routine of medical professionals, and for that it requires correlations based on an integral understanding of the individual.

References

Bear, M F; Connors, BW; Paradiso, MA. Neurociências: Desvendando o Sistema Nervoso. 4. Ed. Artmed; 2017.

Han, Byung-Chul. Sociedade do Cansaço. 2a ed., E. P. Giachini Trad., Petrópolis, RJ: Vozes, 2017.

Bardin, Laurence. Análise de conteúdo. Lisboa: Edições 70, 1977.

Simonelli G, Petit D, Delage JP, Michaud X, Lavoie MD, Morin CM, et al. Sleep in times of crises: A scoping review in the early days of the COVID-19 crisis. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Dec; 60:101545. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101545

Jahrami HA, Alhaj OA, Humood AM, Alenezi AF, Fekih-Romdhane F, AlRasheed MM, et al. Sleep disturbances during the COVID-19 pandemic: A systematic review, meta-analysis, and meta-regression. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Apr; 62:101591. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101591

Camacho-Montaño LR, Iranzo A, Martínez-Piédrola RM, Camacho-Montaño LM, Huertas-Hoyas E, Serrada-Tejeda S, et al. Effects of COVID-19 home confinement on sleep in children: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Apr; 62:101596. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101596

Hybschmann J, Topperzer MK, Gjærde LK, Born P, Mathiasen R, Sehested AM, et al. Sleep in hospitalized children and adolescents: A scoping review. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Oct; 59:101496. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101496

Lancel M, Stroebe M, Eisma MC. Sleep disturbances in bereavement: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2020 Oct; 53:101331. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101331

Ribeiro, S. Sonho Manifesto: dez exercícios urgentes de otimismo apocalíptico. 1 ed. São Paulo: Companhia das Letras, 2022.

Léger D, Stepnowsky C. The economic and societal burden of excessive daytime sleepiness in patients with obstructive sleep apnea. Sleep Med Rev. 2020 Jun; 51:101275. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101275

Miller MA, Cappuccio FP. A systematic review of COVID-19 and obstructive sleep apnoea. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Feb; 55:101382. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101382

Uniken Venema JAM, Rosenmöller BRAM, de Vries N, de Lange J, Aarab G, Lobbezoo F, Hoekema A. Mandibular advancement device design: A systematic review on outcomes in obstructive sleep apnea treatment. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Dec; 60:101557. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101557

Van den Bossche K, Van de Perck E, Kazemeini E, Willemen M, Van de Heyning PH, Verbraecken J, et al. Natural sleep endoscopy in obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Dec; 60:101534. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101534

Bosi M, Incerti Parenti S, Sanna A, Plazzi G, De Vito A, Alessandri-Bonetti G. Non-continuous positive airway pressure treatment options in obstructive sleep apnoea: A pathophysiological perspective. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Dec; 60:101521. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101521

Zhou N, Ho JTF, Huang Z, Spijker R, de Vries N, Aarab G, et al. Maxillomandibular advancement versus multilevel surgery for treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Jun; 57:101471. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101471

Berger M, Solelhac G, Horvath C, Heinzer R, Brill AK. Treatment-emergent central sleep apnea associated with non-positive airway pressure therapies in obstructive sleep apnea patients: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Aug; 58:101513. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101513

Fernández-Barriales M, Lafuente-Ibáñez de Mendoza I, Alonso-Fernández Pacheco JJ, Aguirre-Urizar JM. Rapid maxillary expansion versus watchful waiting in pediatric OSA: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Apr; 62:101609. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101609

Camañes-Gonzalvo S, Bellot-Arcís C, Marco-Pitarch R, Montiel-Company JM, García-Selva M, Agustín-Panadero R, et al. Comparison of the phenotypic characteristics between responders and non-responders to obstructive sleep apnea treatment using mandibular advancement devices in adult patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Aug; 64:101644. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101644

Janssen X, Martin A, Hughes AR, Hill CM, Kotronoulas G, Hesketh KR. Associations of screen time, sedentary time and physical activity with sleep in under 5s: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2020 Feb; 49:101226. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2019.101226

Souza L de J, Farias R de CP. Violência doméstica no contexto de isolamento social pela pandemia de covid-19. Serv SOC SOC [internet]. 2022 May; (144): 213:32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1590/0101-6628.288

Schønning V, Sivertsen B, Hysing M, Dovran A, Askeland KG. Childhood maltreatment and sleep in children and adolescents: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Jun; 63:101617. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101617

Visser SSM, van Diemen WJM, Kervezee L, van den Hoogen A, Verschuren O, Pillen S, et al. The relationship between preterm birth and sleep in children at school age: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Jun; 57:101447. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101447

Kocevska D, Barclay NL, Bramer WM, Gehrman PR, Van Someren EJW. Heritability of sleep duration and quality: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Oct; 59:101448. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101448

Coulson RL, Mourrain P, Wang GX. Sleep deficiency as a driver of cellular stress and damage in neurological disorders. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Jun; 63:101616. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101616

Bergmann M, Tschiderer L, Stefani A, Heidbreder A, Willeit P, Högl B. Sleep quality and daytime sleepiness in epilepsy: Systematic review and meta-analysis of 25 studies including 8,196 individuals. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Jun; 57:101466. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101466

Hales, RE.; Yudofsky, SC; Gabbard, GO. Tratado de psiquiatria clínica. 5. Ed. Porto Alegre: Artmed, 2012.

Scott AJ, Webb TL, Martyn-St James M, Rowse G, Weich S. Improving sleep quality leads to better mental health: A meta-analysis of randomised controlled trials. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Dec; 60:101556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101556

Brupbacher G, Gerger H, Zander-Schellenberg T, Straus D, Porschke H, Gerber M, et al. The effects of exercise on sleep in unipolar depression: A systematic review and network meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Oct; 59:101452. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101452

Nielsen MB, Harris A, Pallesen S, Einarsen SV. Workplace bullying and sleep - A systematic review and meta-analysis of the research literature. Sleep Med Rev. 2020 Jun; 51:101289. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101289

Hertenstein E, Trinca E, Wunderlin M, Schneider CL, Züst MA, Fehér KD, et al. Cognitive behavioral therapy for insomnia in patients with mental disorders and comorbid insomnia: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Apr; 62:101597. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101597

de Groot ER, Knoop MS, van den Hoogen A, Wang X, Long X, Pillen S, et al. The value of cardiorespiratory parameters for sleep state classification in preterm infants: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Aug; 58:101462. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101462

Coles L, Thorpe K, Smith S, Hewitt B, Ruppanner L, Bayliss O, et al. Children's sleep and fathers' health and wellbeing: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Feb; 61:101570. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2021.101570

DelRosso LM, Picchietti DL, Spruyt K, Bruni O, Garcia-Borreguero D, Kotagal S, et al.; International Restless Legs Syndrome Study Group (IRLSSG). Restless sleep in children: A systematic review. Sleep Med Rev. 2021 Apr; 56:101406. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2020.101406

Leong RLF, Lo JC, Chee MWL. Systematic review and meta-analyses on the effects of afternoon napping on cognition. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Oct; 65:101666. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101666

Porto, CC. Semiologia médica. 7. ed. Rio de Janeiro: Guanabara Koogan, 2014.

Varallo G, Giusti EM, Manna C, Castelnuovo G, Pizza F, Franceschini C, Plazzi G. Sleep disturbances and sleep disorders as risk factors for chronic postsurgical pain: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Sleep Med Rev. 2022 Jun; 63:101630. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2022.101630

Published

26.05.2025

How to Cite

1.
CAUSAS E CONSEQUÊNCIAS DO SONO: EVIDÊNCIAS DE UMA REVISÃO PARA A QUALIFICAÇÃO MÉDICA. BMS [Internet]. 2025 May 26 [cited 2025 May 30];10(14). Available from: https://bms.ifmsabrazil.org/bms/article/view/627