ESÔFAGO DE BARRETT: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA

Autores

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53843/bms.v10i14.711

Palavras-chave:

Esôfago de Barrett, Endoscopia Gastrointestinal, Neoplasias Esofágicas

Resumo

Introdução: A condição conhecida como Esôfago de Barrett (EB) se manifesta pela presença de mucosa colunar no segmento inferior do esôfago, podendo ser diagnosticada por meio de Endoscopia Digestiva Alta (EDA). Este estado representa uma fase avançada da doença do refluxo gastroesofágico (DRGE) e é considerado um importante fator de risco para o surgimento do adenocarcinoma de esôfago (ACE). Metodologia: Realizou-se uma análise bibliográfica de 58 artigos divulgados no período de 2020 a 2023, englobando temas como definição, fisiopatologia, fatores de risco, epidemiologia, manifestações clínicas, diagnóstico, tratamento e complicações relacionadas ao EB. Resultados e discussão: Estima-se que os indivíduos com EB apresentam um risco de desenvolver Adenocarcinoma Esofágico (ACE) de 30 a 125 vezes maior. Uma das características distintivas do EB reside na alteração do tipo epitelial, conferindo-lhe semelhança com o epitélio gástrico, que inclui células caliciformes. Esta alteração, sustentada ao longo de um período prolongado, propicia o ambiente propício para mutações genéticas e epigenéticas, incluindo aquelas no gene TP53, frequentemente observadas nas fases iniciais do ACE. Conclusão: A abordagem integral delineada no presente artigo oferece perspicazes conhecimentos destinados aos profissionais da saúde, proporcionando-lhes uma apreensão aprofundada no tocante à compreensão, diagnóstico e tratamento do EB.

Métricas

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Biografia do Autor

Marcelo Vinícius Pereira Silva, Centro Universitário São Lucas - UniSL

Discente Centro Universitário São Lucas - UniSL

Allan Martins , Faculdade metropolitana UNNESA - União de ensino superior da Amazônia ocidental

DISCENTE Faculdade metropolitana UNNESA - União de ensino superior da Amazônia ocidental

de Freitas Junior , Fimca - Faculdade integrada Aparício Carvalho

DISCENTE Fimca - Faculdade integrada Aparício Carvalho

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01.04.2025

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Pereira Silva MV, Timm E, de Oliveira AM, de Freitas Junior EA, Pereira MCG. ESÔFAGO DE BARRETT: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA. BMS [Internet]. 1º de abril de 2025 [citado 3º de abril de 2025];10(14). Disponível em: https://bms.ifmsabrazil.org/index.php/bms/article/view/711