Susceptibilidade das células beta-pancreáticas ao SARS-CoV-2: uma revisão integrativa

Autores

  • Anna Cláudia Nunes Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Anna Lucinda Truyts Lima Vaz Guimarães Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Ciro Ferrari de Souza Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Igor de Oliveira Freire Monteiro Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Jean Carlos Pacheco Nepe Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Júlia de Oliveira Machado Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Lucas Felippe do Carmo Miranda Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Pedro Henrique Rosa Nogueira Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Renan Felipe Franco Moura Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Vinícius Costa da Silva Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Renato Rizo Ventura Universidade Federal de Alfenas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53843/bms.v8i12.610

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, Sars-CoV-2, Diabetes Mellitus, Células Secretoras de Insulina, Endocrinologia

Resumo

Introdução: A pandemia causada pela SARS-CoV-2 trouxe inúmeros desafios à sociedade, gerando uma enorme carga global de saúde em busca de sua compreensão. Sabe-se que a SARS-CoV-2 possui manifestações que vão além do acometimento respiratório. Ao longo do tempo, o conhecimento acerca dos mecanismos e tropismos do vírus se modificou, permitindo uma maior compreensão da fisiopatologia da COVID-19. Acerca do potencial acometimento endócrino causado pelo SARS-CoV-2, é possível observar que as células beta-pancreáticas são suscetíveis à infecção pelo vírus, sendo válida a investigação acerca de tal correlação. Por tal motivo, procuramos estabelecer essa relação entre a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 e seus efeitos sobre as células beta pancreáticas.

Metodologia: As buscas foram realizadas com palavras-chave definidas, encontrando estudos indexados no banco de dados eletrônicos PubMed.

Resultado: Após a leitura completa dos 63 artigos selecionados por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foi possível observar que 42 retratam algum grau de susceptibilidade das células beta-pancreáticas à infecção por SARS-Cov-2. O presente trabalho procurou demonstrar que a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 está intimamente relacionada com efeitos deletérios às células beta pancreáticas.

Conclusão: Através da revisão dos artigos selecionados, chegamos à conclusão de que o SARS-CoV-2 é um vírus que acomete o corpo humano de diversas maneiras diferentes, podendo gerar Diabetes Mellitus (DM) caso afete o funcionamento das células β. Ressaltamos a importância de mais estudos na área, visto que as consequências da pandemia do COVID-19 acompanharão a humanidade por um longo tempo, sendo de extrema relevância para a prática médica dos próximos anos.

Métricas

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Publicado

18.01.2024

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1.
Nunes AC, Anna Lucinda Truyts Lima Vaz Guimarães, Ciro Ferrari de Souza, Igor de Oliveira Freire Monteiro, Jean Carlos Pacheco Nepe, Júlia de Oliveira Machado, Lucas Felippe do Carmo Miranda, Pedro Henrique Rosa Nogueira, Renan Felipe Franco Moura, Vinícius Costa da Silva, Renato Rizo Ventura. Susceptibilidade das células beta-pancreáticas ao SARS-CoV-2: uma revisão integrativa. BMS [Internet]. 18º de janeiro de 2024 [citado 1º de maio de 2024];8(12). Disponível em: https://bms.ifmsabrazil.org/index.php/bms/article/view/610