Susceptibilidade das células beta-pancreáticas ao SARS-CoV-2: uma revisão integrativa

Autores

  • Anna Cláudia Nunes Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Anna Lucinda Truyts Lima Vaz Guimarães Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Ciro Ferrari de Souza Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Igor de Oliveira Freire Monteiro Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Jean Carlos Pacheco Nepe Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Júlia de Oliveira Machado Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Lucas Felippe do Carmo Miranda Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Pedro Henrique Rosa Nogueira Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Renan Felipe Franco Moura Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Vinícius Costa da Silva Universidade Federal de Alfenas
  • Renato Rizo Ventura Universidade Federal de Alfenas

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53843/bms.v8i12.610

Palavras-chave:

COVID-19, Sars-CoV-2, Diabetes Mellitus, Células Secretoras de Insulina, Endocrinologia

Resumo

Introdução: A pandemia causada pela SARS-CoV-2 trouxe inúmeros desafios à sociedade, gerando uma enorme carga global de saúde em busca de sua compreensão. Sabe-se que a SARS-CoV-2 possui manifestações que vão além do acometimento respiratório. Ao longo do tempo, o conhecimento acerca dos mecanismos e tropismos do vírus se modificou, permitindo uma maior compreensão da fisiopatologia da COVID-19. Acerca do potencial acometimento endócrino causado pelo SARS-CoV-2, é possível observar que as células beta-pancreáticas são suscetíveis à infecção pelo vírus, sendo válida a investigação acerca de tal correlação. Por tal motivo, procuramos estabelecer essa relação entre a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 e seus efeitos sobre as células beta pancreáticas.

Metodologia: As buscas foram realizadas com palavras-chave definidas, encontrando estudos indexados no banco de dados eletrônicos PubMed.

Resultado: Após a leitura completa dos 63 artigos selecionados por meio dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, foi possível observar que 42 retratam algum grau de susceptibilidade das células beta-pancreáticas à infecção por SARS-Cov-2. O presente trabalho procurou demonstrar que a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 está intimamente relacionada com efeitos deletérios às células beta pancreáticas.

Conclusão: Através da revisão dos artigos selecionados, chegamos à conclusão de que o SARS-CoV-2 é um vírus que acomete o corpo humano de diversas maneiras diferentes, podendo gerar Diabetes Mellitus (DM) caso afete o funcionamento das células β. Ressaltamos a importância de mais estudos na área, visto que as consequências da pandemia do COVID-19 acompanharão a humanidade por um longo tempo, sendo de extrema relevância para a prática médica dos próximos anos.

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Publicado

18.01.2024

Como Citar

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Susceptibilidade das células beta-pancreáticas ao SARS-CoV-2: uma revisão integrativa. BMS [Internet]. 18º de janeiro de 2024 [citado 4º de maio de 2025];8(12). Disponível em: https://bms.ifmsabrazil.org/bms/article/view/610

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